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Cathedral City on the Border

Carlisle on the M6 Motorway at the North end of Cumbria on the Scottish Border is a historic City, worthy of a visit at anytime of the year and perfectly located for a restful few hours or stopover while en-route North or South.

The Cities name comes from the Carvel Cross (Carlisle) which stood in the town acting as a central meeting place, from which Bonnie Prince Charlie made his proclamation claiming the throne for his father. Also in the centre is Redness Hall now the Guildhall  a three storey Wood framed building originating in the 15th century now used as a Museum.

In the grounds of St Cuthbert’s Church is a 15th century Tithe Barn and the Sallyport Stairs which was a secret entrance in the west wall of the city latterly used for smuggling past the city Gate Toll Booths.

The City walls were built in the 12th century and offer a view of many historic points around the city such as Dixon's Factory Chimney which stands 300 ft (90m) high which is next to the Linton Weaving Mill and the Old Brewery now converted into Accommodation for the University.

Carlisle Castle is a Medieval Fortress of Red stone built by William II after bring to an end 200 years of Scottish Rule in 1092, which was followed by centuries of conflict during which it changed hand again twice.

The Tullie House is a Jacobean structure now used as a Museum and Art Gallery, not forgetting Carlisle’s Cathedral founded in 1122 with its many stained glass windows. All can be seen on a short walk from the  car park below the Castle in the centre of the city, just a few minutes from the  hustle of the M6 Motorway.

During the First World War in 1916 the Brewery and all the Public Houses were acquired by the government to control the excessive drunkenness of the munitions workers that worked in the weapon’s factories at Gretna.

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Self Catering Castle Carrock near Brampton

The nearby valley of Eden which winds it's way down the west side of the Pennines from Carlisle to Kirby Stephen in the Yorkshire Dales, has a Art Sculpture Trail which has 10 distinctive works by various local Artists, giving an interesting route to follow.

The Devil's Porridge Factory - Gretna

Was the name given by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle to the cordite paste produced by hand at Eastriggs and Gretna, the towns were built in 1915 to house 300,00 workers brought in to produce the nitro-glycerin compounds at a rate of 1,000 tons per week. Neither of these complete self contained townships officially existed until after the war.

The factory itself was huge constructed along a route nine miles long with 125 miles of rail track, its own power station and telephone exchange.

Brampton

An interesting Country Park location to base ones self while viewing the North Pennines, Hadrian's Wall and Border Country is the Lord Edmond Estate. With self catering accommodation, fishing and outdoor activities on site. 

Lanercost Priory

Located on the river Irthing near the Roman Wall the Priory was founded in 1166 some 700 years after the Romans left, which provided an ample source of ready to build rocks.

It was a home to King Edward I due to a sudden illness while traveling past, as we hope you will soon, it was also raided by the Scottish leader William Wallace. Today it is maintained by English Heritage, you don't have to visit many Heritage sites to recover your yearly membership fee.

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Last modified:  October 14, 2006
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